ICON DECODER
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Note: Ratings are based on company record, including parent companies.
They are not a comment on the product itself. |
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IssuesWhat do you value? > Animal testing > Conflict minerals > Factory farming > Food miles > Genetic engineering > Labour exploitation > Nanotechnology > Overfishing > Packaging & waste > Palm oil > See all |
CategoriesWhat do you buy? > Baby > Clothing > Food & Drink > Household > Office Supplies > Personal Care > Pets > Retail > Technology > Toys > See all |
Chocolate
The Guide > Food & Drink > Confectionery > Chocolate |
Child Labour
Since 2000, the chocolate industry has been under scrutiny for using cocoa beans from West Africa (especially Cote d'Ivoire) where there are estimated to be over 284,000 child labourers working in slave conditions on cocoa farms (Source: International Labor Organisation, part of the UN). These children, mostly under 14, are involved in dangerous work, including spraying pesticides, using machetes and carrying heavy loads. They have no access to education or health care. Physical abuse is also common.
- Look for products with the certified Fairtrade symbol. [Fairtrade ANZ]
- See how major chocolate companies compare. [Be Slavery Free]
- Find Fairtrade, UTZ or Rainforest Alliance certified chocolate. [Chocolate Scorecard]
Cash crops
About 70 percent of the world's cocoa is grown in West Africa. Small family plots are the main producers. The average cocoa farm produces one or two tonnes of cocoa beans a year; one tonne is 16 sacks of cocoa. The average farmer makes between $1,400-$2,000 profit a year, at most about $5 a day, which will need to support 6-10 dependants. The present price is about $2.20 per kilo of cocoa beans.
[Trading Visions]
Pesticides
Many of the pesticides used in cocoa production have been banned in the US, EU and here in Australia. These include Methyl Bromide, Pyrethrins, Glyphosate and Lindane.
- Choose organic chocolate.
Palm Oil
Palm oil is found in roughly 50 per cent of all packaged products on supermarket shelves including shampoos, baking oil, chocolate, cosmetics, chips, cookies, margarine and soaps.
Unfortunately, not only does palm oil promote heart disease, but the vast plantations that grow oil palm trees have contributed to the destruction of the rainforest of South East Asia and threaten the survival of animals such as the Orangutan in Borneo, the Sumatran tiger, and Asian rhinoceros. Additionally, burning after deforestation accounts for significant greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, it has recently been deemed a potential saviour as a renewable resource for use as a biofuel.
Unfortunately, not only does palm oil promote heart disease, but the vast plantations that grow oil palm trees have contributed to the destruction of the rainforest of South East Asia and threaten the survival of animals such as the Orangutan in Borneo, the Sumatran tiger, and Asian rhinoceros. Additionally, burning after deforestation accounts for significant greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, it has recently been deemed a potential saviour as a renewable resource for use as a biofuel.
- Palm oil may be in a product but labelled simply as 'vegetable oil'. An indicator however is if the nutritional panel lists saturated fat and it's higher than 50%, and yet there no animal fat listed as an ingredient, there is likely to be palm kernel oil, palm oil or coconut oil, as a component of 'vegetable oil' (most likely to be palm). See the various names for palm oil [Palm Oil Investigations]
- For a list of branded products that do not contain palm oil, see the 'Helping you buy responsibly' section on the Borneo Orangutan Survival website. [Borneo Orangutan Survival]
- Check out the Issues section of our website for more about palm oil [ethical.org.au/issues]
Caffeine
Caffeine is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance in the world. It is highly addictive and causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms (headaches being the most common) if you stop drinking it suddenly. Most people get their caffeine fixes from coffee and tea, but it is also present in cola drinks, energy drinks and chocolate (the darker the chocolate, the more caffeine it contains).
Caffeine is a strong diuretic and can cause insomnia, tremors and reduced fertility in men. It's bad news for pregnant women too.
[more]
- Typical caffeine quantities: Red Bull (250ml can) - 80mg; Mother (500ml can) - 160mg; Coca-Cola can - 40mg; Coffee - 80-100mg typically; Tea - about half that of coffee (varies greatly); A chocolate bar - up to 10mg
- Find out how much caffeine you consume each day using Choice's Caffeine calculator. [Caffeine calculator]
Alternatives beyond the mainstream
Spencer Cocoa [more info]
About these listings
Find farmers' markets, food coops, farm gate products at Local Harvest
Features: Cocoa sourced directly from grower
Single origin chocolate grown in Vanuatu and made in a tiny factory in Mudgee, NSW. Cocoa is sourced directly from 2-3 families in Vanuatu.
Manufacturer: Spencer Cocoa
Single origin chocolate grown in Vanuatu and made in a tiny factory in Mudgee, NSW. Cocoa is sourced directly from 2-3 families in Vanuatu.
Manufacturer: Spencer Cocoa
BRAND | COMPANY | OWNED | RATING |
---|---|---|---|
Loving Earth certified organic | Loving Earth | 1 | |
Organic Mylk Chocolate certified organic | Murray River Organics | 1 | |
Chocolatier some products certified Fairtrade | Chocolatier Australia | 2 | |
Darrell Lea | Darrell Lea (Quadrant Private Equity) | 2 | |
Heritage Fine Chocolates | Darrell Lea (Quadrant Private Equity) | 2 | |
Haigh's some products UTZ Certified | Haigh's Chocolates | 2 | |
Pana Organic certified organic | Pana Organic | 2 | |
Well Naturally | RiteBite Group (Quadrant Private Equity) | 2 | |
Alter Eco certified fairtrade certified organic | Alter Eco Pacific (Trek One Capital) | USA | 2 |
Gran's | Dynamic Brands Group | 3 | |
Ernest Hillier | Ernest Hillier (Keybridge Capital) | 3 | |
Koko Black | Koko Black | 3 | |
Cocolo certified organic certified fairtrade | Organic Trader | 3 | |
Patons | Patons Macadamia | 3 | |
Yowie | Yowie Group (Keybridge Capital) | 3 | |
Polly Waffle | Menz Confectionery | 4 | |
Violet Crumble | Menz Confectionery | 4 | |
Pico certified organic certified fairtrade | Soulfresh | 4 | |
Sweet William | Sweet William | 4 | |
Choceur UTZ certified | Aldi Australia (Aldi South) | GER | 4 |
Dairy Fine UTZ certified | Aldi Australia (Aldi South) | GER | 4 |
Moser Roth certified Fairtrade | Aldi Australia (Aldi South) | GER | 4 |
Dagoba certified organic | Dagoba Chocolate (Hershey Trust) Importer/distributor: Fresh Food Enterprises |
USA | 4 |
Bounty | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Celebrations | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Dove | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
M&Ms | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Maltesers | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Mars Rainforest Alliance certified | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Milky Way | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Minstrels | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Mondo | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Pods | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Snickers | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Teasers | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Twix | Mars Australia (Mars) | USA | 4 |
Dark Ghana | Whittakers | NZL | 4 |
Peanut Slab | Whittakers | NZL | 4 |
Whittakers some products certified Fairtrade | Whittakers | NZL | 4 |
Ballantyne | Fyna Foods | 5 | |
Pink Lady | Fyna Foods | 5 | |
Bueno | Ferrero Australia (Ferrero) | ITA | 5 |
Ferrero Rocher | Ferrero Australia (Ferrero) | ITA | 5 |
Kinder | Ferrero Australia (Ferrero) | ITA | 5 |
Raffaello | Ferrero Australia (Ferrero) | ITA | 5 |
Godiva | Godiva Asia Pacific (MBK Partners) | KOR | 5 |
Hershey's | Hershey (Hershey Trust) | USA | 5 |
Milk Duds | Hershey (Hershey Trust) | USA | 5 |
Reese's | Hershey (Hershey Trust) Distribution & Marketing: Stuart Alexander |
USA | 5 |
Vivani certified organic | Weinrich Schokolade Importer/distributor: Fresh Food Enterprises |
GER | 5 |
Guylian | Guylian (Lotte Group) Distribution & Marketing: Stuart Alexander |
KOR | 6 |
Lindor | Lindt & Sprungli Australia (Lindt & Sprungli) | SWI | 6 |
Lindt | Lindt & Sprungli Australia (Lindt & Sprungli) | SWI | 6 |
Boost | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Bubbly | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Cadbury | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Cadbury Dairy Milk | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Caramello Koala | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Cherry Ripe | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Chomp | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Coco | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Cote d'Or | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Crunchie | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Dream | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Favourites | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Flake | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Freddo | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Fry's Turkish Delight | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Green and Black's certified organic some products certified Fairtrade | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Marvelous Creations | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Milk Tray | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Milka | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Old Gold | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Picnic | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Red Tulip | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Roses | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Terri's | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Time Out | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Toblerone | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Twirl | Mondelez Australia (Mondelez) | USA | 6 |
Aero UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Baci UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Chokito UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Club UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Crunch UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Golden Rough UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Kit Kat UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Milky Bar UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Mint Pattie UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Mint Slice UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Nestle UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Plaistowe UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Rolo UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Smarties UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Wonka UTZ Certified | Nestle Australia (Nestle) | SWI | 6 |
Whitman's | Russell Stover (Lindt & Sprungli) | SWI | 6 |
Ovaltines | Twinings & Co (Garfield Weston Foundation) | UK | 6 |